REF200AU
Product Specifications
REF200AU — Texas Instruments Dual Current Source & Current Sink
Texas Instruments — Dual 100µA Precision Current Source/Sink, Completely Floating, ±0.5% Accuracy, 8-SOIC
The REF200AU from Texas Instruments is a monolithic precision analog IC that integrates three fundamental building blocks — two independent 100µA current sources and a 1:1 current mirror — onto a single die in an 8-SOIC package. Its defining feature is a completely floating architecture: the device requires no power supply pins, no ground connection, and no external biasing. It operates entirely from the voltage present across its output terminals (2.5V to 40V), making it uniquely suited for two-wire sensor excitation, 4–20mA industrial current-loop transmitters, precision analog biasing, medical instrumentation, and semiconductor test equipment. FET-cascoded output stages deliver high output impedance for stable regulation under varying load conditions, with factory-laser-trimmed ±0.5% initial accuracy and ±25 ppm/°C temperature drift.
Key Performance Highlights
Technical Specifications
Source: Texas Instruments REF200 datasheet (Rev. B) & Mouser 595-REF200AU
| Manufacturer | Texas Instruments (originally Burr-Brown) |
| MFR Part Number | REF200AU |
| Function | Dual Current Source & Current Sink with Current Mirror |
| Output Current (per channel) | 100 µA |
| Initial Accuracy (at 25°C) | ±0.5% (laser-trimmed) |
| Temperature Coefficient | ±25 ppm/°C |
| Voltage Compliance Range | 2.5 V to 40 V |
| Current Mirror Ratio | 1:1 |
| Number of Current Sources | 2 independent + 1 current mirror |
| Output Impedance | FET-cascoded (high output impedance) |
| Supply Requirement | None — completely floating (no Vcc, no GND pins) |
| Isolation | Dielectric isolation between all three sections |
| Operating Temperature | -25°C to +85°C |
| Package / Case | 8-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width) |
| Mounting Type | Surface Mount (SMD/SMT) |
| Packaging (this part) | Tube (75 units per tube) |
| Equivalent / Alternate MPNs | REF200AU/2K5 (T&R, 2,500 pcs/reel), REF200AU/2K5E4 (Green T&R), REF200 (PDIP-8) |
| RoHS Compliance | Yes — RoHS Compliant |
| REACH Status | REACH Compliant |
| Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) | MSL 3 (168 Hours floor life) |
| ECCN (Export Classification) | EAR99 |
| HTS Code | 8542.39.0001 |
Product Details
Product Description
The REF200AU combines three precision analog building blocks — two independent 100µA current sources and a 1:1 current mirror — into a single 8-SOIC package. All three sections are dielectrically isolated from each other and from the package substrate, ensuring complete electrical independence. The current sources are two-terminal devices that function equally well as current sources or current sinks, depending on how they are connected in circuit.
Unlike conventional current references, the REF200AU requires no external power supply — it is entirely self-biasing from the voltage across its terminals. This eliminates ground-loop issues and simplifies two-wire current-loop designs. The FET-cascoded output topology provides high dynamic output impedance for stable regulation even with fluctuating load voltages. Laser trimming at wafer probe ensures each section meets the ±0.5% accuracy specification before packaging.
Key Applications
RTD & Thermistor Excitation — Precision 100µA bias for Pt100/Pt1000 temperature sensors
Strain Gauge Bridges — Stable excitation current for load cells and pressure transducers
4–20mA Current Loops — Floating current source for industrial transmitters and process control
Medical Instrumentation — Low-drift bias for ECG/EEG front-ends and patient monitors
ATE & Semiconductor Test — Programmable reference current for parametric characterization
Battery-Powered Devices — Zero quiescent supply draw for ultra-low-power portable designs
Application Circuit Examples
The REF200AU's floating architecture enables configurations that would require multiple op-amps and precision resistors with conventional approaches. Below are the most common application topologies:
One 100µA current source drives a Pt100 RTD directly. The voltage developed across the sensor (10mV at 0°C, ~13.85mV at 100°C) is read by a differential ADC. No bridge resistors required — the floating source eliminates common-mode errors. Accuracy depends only on the REF200AU's ±0.5% current tolerance.
Both current sources are paralleled for 200µA output, feeding a XTR111 V-to-I converter's reference input. The floating topology means the REF200AU draws its operating voltage from the loop supply itself — no separate regulator needed. Total quiescent budget: zero additional current from the loop.
Connect a current source's output to the current mirror input. The mirror replicates 100µA with 1:1 ratio, sinking from a positive rail into a load to ground. Useful for discharging timing capacitors in ramp generators, or biasing PNP differential pairs in precision analog stages.
Two REF200AU current sources provide matched 100µA bias to each leg of a strain gauge bridge. The dielectric isolation between sections ensures no crosstalk. Combined with a precision ADC, this yields microstrain-level resolution in load cell and pressure sensor applications.
Multiple REF200AU sources are stacked in parallel: N devices × 200µA (both channels) = N × 200µA total. For 1mA: five REF200AU ICs in parallel. The laser-trimmed accuracy means current sharing is inherently balanced — no ballast resistors needed.
For semiconductor parametric test systems, the REF200AU provides a stable 100µA reference to force across DUT pins. The 2.5V–40V compliance range accommodates most logic families and analog ICs. Multiple REF200AU ICs per pin-electronics card give per-channel calibration references.
REF200AU vs Alternatives & Variants
| Parameter | REF200AU | REF200AU/2K5 | LM234Z-6/NOPB | REF200 (PDIP-8) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Current Output | 100 µA fixed | 100 µA fixed | 1 µA – 10 mA adj. | 100 µA fixed |
| Accuracy | ±0.5% | ±0.5% | ±3% typ. | ±0.5% |
| External Supply | None (floating) | None (floating) | 1V – 40V V+ required | None (floating) |
| Compliance Voltage | 2.5 V – 40 V | 2.5 V – 40 V | 1 V – 40 V | 2.5 V – 40 V |
| Temp Coefficient | ±25 ppm/°C | ±25 ppm/°C | 0.33%/°C (user-set) | ±25 ppm/°C |
| Current Mirror | Built-in 1:1 | Built-in 1:1 | No | Built-in 1:1 |
| Package | 8-SOIC (SMT) | 8-SOIC (T&R) | TO-92-3 | PDIP-8 (THT) |
| Price (1ku indicative) | Request quote | Request quote | Request quote | Request quote |
Drop-in Replacement Note: REF200AU and REF200AU/2K5 are electrically identical — physical form-factor and pinout are the same (SOIC-8). The PDIP-8 REF200 variant shares the same specifications but in a through-hole package. For automated SMT assembly, choose REF200AU/2K5 (tape & reel); for prototyping or manual assembly, choose REF200AU (tube).
Why Source REF200AU from Superb Automation
PCB Manufacturing for Current-Source Circuits
Precision current-source applications using the REF200AU demand careful PCB layout to preserve the IC's ±0.5% accuracy and low drift. Key manufacturing considerations include:
Guard Rings & Leakage Control: The REF200AU's 100µA output means every nanoamp of board leakage matters. We recommend ENIG surface finish for clean guard-ring traces — HASL can leave flux residues that create leakage paths at the picoamp level.
Thermal Gradient Management: The ±25 ppm/°C tempco translates to 2.5µA shift per 1°C gradient across the die. Copper pours (2oz+) under the SOIC-8 footprint serve as thermal spreaders, minimizing across-package temperature differences.
Impedance-Controlled Routing: For 4–20mA transmitter boards, Superb offers impedance-controlled stackups (TU883, Megtron 6) with tight trace width tolerances, ensuring consistent loop impedance across production volumes.
HDI & High-Layer-Count: Multi-channel current-source systems (ATE, medical imaging) often require 16–60 layer PCBs. Superb's HDI capability with mechanical blind vias supports dense routing of parallel REF200AU channels.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the REF200AU used for?
The REF200AU is a dual 100µA precision current source/sink IC from Texas Instruments, used for sensor excitation (RTD, thermistor, strain gauge bridges), 4–20mA industrial current-loop transmitters, precision analog biasing circuits, medical instrumentation front-ends, and semiconductor ATE test systems requiring stable, floating reference currents.
Does REF200AU need an external power supply?
No — this is the REF200AU's core advantage. It has no Vcc pin, no GND pin, and requires no external power supply whatsoever. The device operates entirely from the voltage across its output terminals (2.5V to 40V compliance range). This makes it ideal for two-wire current loops where there is no local supply rail available.
REF200AU vs REF200AU/2K5: what is the difference?
Only the packaging format. REF200AU ships in tubes (75 units per tube) for manual or low-volume bench assembly. REF200AU/2K5 ships on 13-inch tape-and-reel (2,500 units per reel) for automated SMT pick-and-place machines. The silicon die, electrical specifications, and pinout are identical. REF200AU/2K5E4 adds green (RoHS + no Br/Sb) compliance certification.
How does REF200AU accuracy hold across temperature?
Initial accuracy is ±0.5% at 25°C, laser-trimmed at wafer probe. Across the full -25°C to +85°C operating range, the temperature coefficient is ±25 ppm/°C. For a 60°C temperature swing, worst-case additional error is 25 × 60 = 1,500 ppm = 0.15%. Total across-temperature accuracy is typically within ±0.65%.
Can I use REF200AU as a current sink?
Yes. Because the current sources are two-terminal devices with no ground reference, they function equally well as current sinks. Simply reverse the connection polarity: current flows out of the positive terminal or into the negative terminal, depending on how it is wired. The on-chip current mirror can also be configured as a dedicated current sink.
Is REF200AU suitable for intrinsically safe (IS) designs?
The REF200AU's floating, no-external-supply architecture makes it inherently compatible with intrinsically safe barrier designs. Since the device draws zero quiescent current and limits output to 100µA, it can be placed behind a zener barrier without exceeding IS energy limits. However, system-level IS certification must be obtained for the complete assembly — the REF200AU itself is not IS-certified as a standalone component.
Related Products
Superb Automation maintains long-term supply relationships across the Texas Instruments precision analog portfolio. Explore complementary current-source, voltage-reference, and signal-chain products:
Same REF200AU in tape & reel (2,500 pcs/reel) for automated assembly
Programmable 1µA–10mA current source with adjustable tempco, TO-92-3
10V precision voltage reference, 2.5ppm/°C drift, 8-SOIC
Precision V-to-I converter/transmitter for 4–20mA current loops
16-bit digital current/power monitor with I²C, measures REF200AU output
Same dual current source/sink in through-hole PDIP-8 package
Green (RoHS + no Br/Sb) tape & reel, 2,500 pcs/reel
Ultra-low-noise LDO, complements REF200AU in precision analog rails
Send your RFQ or Gerber files to pcba@superb-tech.com — we respond within hours. Components + PCB + assembly, one supplier.